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  • Housing market turned to favour buyers in '08 Canada's housing market made skeptics proud and put eternal optimists to shame in 2008 as the favour turned quickly to buyers, after years of smug sellers having the upper hand.

    The shock was how quickly the tables turned.


    House prices across Canada have dropped 11 per cent since hitting a peak of $316,896 in May 2008, down to $280,880 in November, according to latest figures from the Canadian Real Estate Association.

    The drop is weighed heavily by cities such as Vancouver, Canada's most expensive housing market, where prices have also fallen almost 13 per cent since May.

    Across Canada, prices have dropped 10 per cent since November 2007, when the average home cost $311,485. Sales slipped 42 per cent year-over-year.


    With consumer confidence at 25-year lows and the economy in recession, potential home buyers are staying on the sidelines until prospects brighten. Banks are also more reluctant to lend money to finance home purchases in markets where prices have been falling.

    "It was back to reality in 2008, " said CIBC World Markets economist Benjamin Tal.

    "The realization was that house prices can fall, and will fall."

    Tal said we moved from a seller's market to a buyer's market "in a matter of months."

    "This was a transitional year. A reflection of not a subprime-type meltdown, not of a bubble, but rather of recessionary conditions," said Tal.

    The puncturing of the real estate bubble in 2008 has happened before. In the early 1990s, property values fell between 10 per cent and 20 per cent in many Canadian markets. In the 1980-81 recession, interest rates of more than 20 per cent in Canada squeezed inflation out of the economy but also caused thousands of homeowners to lose their houses because they couldn't afford their new payments when they refinanced their mortgages.


    In both cases, recessions were followed by a runup in house prices when economic recovery came.

    Tal expects national house prices to drop about 10 per cent in the next 12 months as the recession deepens in Canada. He said prices will drop the most in Western Canada, because that is where they had the biggest run up in the housing boom, which has lasted nearly a decade.

    "The decline is going to be significant, but it's not going to be a freefall," Tal said.

    "The U.S., minus subprime, equals Canada."

    Canada's falling housing market is often compared to the United States, where prices nationally have fallen by 20 per cent since their peak in mid-2006, and up to 40 per cent in some cities.

    The market crashed as a result of a risky and reckless mortgage practices, which led to billions of dollars in defaults, and turn caused millions of Americans to lose their homes. A second wave of those mortgage renewals is expected to hit in 2009, causing prices to fall further and defaults to rise.

    While many real estate experts say Canada does not have the same problem with risky lending practices, Merrill Lynch Canada economist David Wolf maintains Canada is following the same path as the U.S., but with a two-year lag.

    He said while Canadian mortgage defaults might seem low at 0.29 per cent of about 3.9 million mortgages as of September, it's a 17 per cent year-over-year increase. It's also larger than the 0.18 per cent of mortgage defaults in Canada in 1990, "right around the peak in house prices and just after the cyclical trough in unemployment."


    He also cited a Bank of Canada study released a year ago that said mortgage default rates would rise to 2.25 per cent under a "very extreme" scenario of a 23 per cent aggregate drop in house prices.

    "In sum, the relatively low level of mortgage arrears in Canada is of no comfort to us," said Wolf, who in recent reports has turned bearish on the Canadian housing market.

    Gregory Klump, chief economist at the Canadian Real Estate Association, said he has been struck by how quickly sales have dropped in Canada in recent months, noting that 2007 was the strongest sales year on record.

    He said many buyers are nervous about the current economy, but he is also seeing the impact of "very cautious" lenders.

    Klump said he is hearing more stories than ever before of people with pre-approved mortgages that don't get the money from the bank when it comes time to try and close the deal.

    "The last time I heard about such things happening ... would have been at the last housing recession," Klump said.

    The Bank of Canada warned recently that, in a worse-case scenario, mortgage and consumer debt defaults could rise "significantly" if the global financial crisis deteriorates. It said the number of "vulnerable households" - the three per cent with a debt-to-income ratio above 40 per cent - could double by the end of next year.

    The Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals predicts mortgage approval activity to fall nearly 12 per cent to $193 billion in 2008, compared to $218 billion in 2007. Approvals are forecast to fall another 10 per cent to $174 billion in 2009 and another 1.6 per cent in 2010 to $171 billion. That follows a growth rate of about 11.5 per cent annually for the three years ended August 2008.

    Scotiabank economist Adrienne Warren said she too expects the housing market in Canada to soften next year, particularly in the next six months as the recession creates higher unemployment.

    "I think it's the type of environment where we won't see a lot of activity from buyers or sellers," said Warren.

    She said the housing boom had to end eventually, after lasting more than a decade. The normal cycle is usually about six or seven years, she said.

    Warren said she doesn't anticipate another boom once the market recovers, which she predicts will be in the last half of 2009.

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  • Face the recession Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney said on Wednesday that 2009 would be difficult for many Canadians but he cautioned against overplaying the "extreme scenario" of a possible collapse in household incomes.


    "Partly as a consequence of financial instability, next year will be a trying one for many Canadians," he said in a speech. "While the Canadian household sector remains relatively healthy, its resilience will be tested during the recession."

    But Carney said measures taken in Canada and around the world were working their way through the system and would pull the economy out of the "full-blown financial crisis" it is in.

    "Policy-makers have had to respond with bold measures. These will work, although it will take time for confidence to return and for capital to flow once again."

    The focus on the Canadian central bank was sharper on Wednesday after the U.S. Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark rate to near zero on Tuesday.

    The Bank of Canada has obviously studied nonconventional measures other than rate cuts, Carney said. The bank's overnight target rate is at 1.50 percent so it still has a little room left for cuts.

    "We continue to do contingency plans at the bank," he told a business audience in Toronto. "We're very up to speed on scenarios ... but it's premature to talk about that."

    Carney dished out implicit criticism of media coverage last week of a Bank of Canada report on the possibility of problems in the mortgage and household sectors.

    He referred to one scenario the bank had examined in which nominal household income would fall by 2 percent a year for six quarters and Canada's banks would incur significant losses.

    "However, it is important not to overplay this scenario, since it actually illustrates the strength of our system," he said.

    Carney said annual growth in nominal income had never been negative during any quarter for at least 37 years, and Canada's banks would still have strong capital ratios.

    "There are a number of reasons why the risk posed by household balance sheets is significantly lower in Canada than elsewhere, not the least of which is Canada's more conservative lending culture," he said.

    Subprime mortgages account for less than 5 percent of mortgage lending, one third the U.S. level. And because Canada requires insurance on mortgages with small downpayments and Canada Mortgage Bonds carry a sovereign guarantee, there has been no negative feedback loop between the housing market and the financial sector, he said.

    Though households' debt-to-income ratio was at a record 140 percent, the debt-service ratio had declined to below the historical average because of lower borrowing costs, and this gives "a measure of assurance that most households can comfortably manage their debts," Carney said.

    Still, the bank will closely monitor the risk posed by household balance sheets and consider the possibility that some may be more sensitive to shocks to their income or wealth.

    He said Canadian banks are in such a good position that they can expand lending faster than their international peers. Asked by a member of the audience if the Bank of Canada might take equity stakes in chartered banks -- as in the United States -- he said there was "no interest".

    Credit conditions in Canada continue to be difficult at the moment, he said, but he added that "credit, on an aggregate level, is still growing" and that "our banks are well-capitalized."

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  • Get The Most Out Of Your Mortgage You may need money for a project or some sort of property one day when you have no other sources of funding. You may have one of the best bartering tools around in your possession, and you may be in it right now! Using your home to take out a mortgage loan is one of the quickest and easiest ways to get the money you need fast.

    A bank or lender will offer a mortgage loan to those who own their own homes while using the equity of the home or property towards the loan amount. Secure loans such as these are very easy to come by and can have many different benefits for the borrowers. There is a risk of losing the home if repayments are not made on time.

    Mortgage loans are really good for buying a new vehicle that is reliable and fuel efficient. You can use a mortgage loan to refinance other loans or consolidating debts. You can even use it to purchase another home or even towards making improvements on the home to increase its value.

    Mortgages give people the chance to better their lives by allowing them opportunities to use the money in a constructive manner. The better your credit situation is the more likely it will be that you will have better interest rates and repayment terms for your mortgage loan. Cars, small planes and boats will often never reach the loan amount offered by most mortgage opportunities.

    The interest rate that you get with your mortgage may be derived from information tied to your credit history. A borrower may miss a payment or pay late causing their interest rate and repayment terms to change as listed in their repayment terms.

    Mortgage loans can be received from both banks and independent lenders. Usually going to the website for your bank or another bank or lender will give you options towards applying for a mortgage loan. If you do not have a bank preference or are new to the concept of mortgages, make sure to search online to find better loan options if available to you. You can usually get a quick approval response and have your money sooner through online application.

    Mortgages are a wonderful tool for those who need money quickly and easily in great amounts. Many people even take out a second mortgage on the same property with different lenders as they permit it for refinancing and other reasons.

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  • Mortgage in Canada- tax deductible ?

    Canadian homeowners are green with envy over the fact our neighbours to the south are allowed to deduct the interest paid on their mortgages from their taxes. Is it possible to do the same thing here?

    I received an elegant little flyer in my mailbox the other day. It was a small glossy fold-over, and it had a quality look and feel to it. The only text on the front flap of the flyer asked me a provocative question: "Is your mortgage tax deductible?" The inside of the flyer told me that I could learn how to collect tax refunds from my mortgage. "Canadian homeowners are entitled to collect Tax Refunds from their mortgage payments under Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) guidelines for 'Cash Damming'.

    By following CRA's specific guidelines for borrowing and investing, you will claim thousands of dollars in Tax Refunds every year from your mortgage loan." The small flyer mentioned "Tax Refund" five more times, and twice pointed out that I could use my Tax Refund to pay off my mortgage faster. That's pretty exciting,

    The biggest single expense of many Canadian families is their mortgage payment, and we've all been making those mortgage payments with after-tax dollars. Many a Canadian has looked across the border in envy at the tax deductibility that Americans enjoy on their home mortgage interest. If it turns out that we can be getting Tax Refunds from our mortgage payments too, well, that's just a no-brainer.

    As it happens, I am quite familiar with this topic and strategy, so I can spare you the inconvenience of having to leave the comfort of your home to discover how this works. In fact, I'm going to provide you with all the essential information that you really must know about Canadian mortgage deductibility and Tax Refunds, all in the very next paragraph! How can I possibly do that? By using an enhanced information conveyance technology I like to call No Baloney™.

    Ready? Here's what you really need to know about Canadian mortgage deductibility and Tax Refunds: In Canada, when you borrow money to buy your home, you can't deduct the interest. When you borrow money to make certain investments, you may be able to deduct the interest. There. Now that we've covered all the really important stuff, let's review some of the details. First of all, nothing about buying your personal residence is tax-deductible. You don't get to deduct your mortgage interest, there are no special tricks that have escaped your notice, and you will not be getting "Tax Refunds" from your mortgage payments. Period.

    That being said, when you borrow money to make investments which have a reasonable expectation of income, you may be able to deduct the interest on the debt. So if you use your home as collateral when you borrow money to invest, you may be able to deduct that interest expense from your income taxes. You could, therefore, have a mortgage with interest that is partially or entirely tax deductible.

    However, it's very important to remember two things: (1) No matter how you twist it, turn it, or wordsmith-manoeuvre-it, the money you borrow to buy your principal residence is not tax-deductible; (2) The only way the interest on your home mortgage can be tax-deductible is if you borrow against the equity you already own in your home, and use that money to investment.

    The reason it's so very important to be clear about this issue is that borrowing to buy a home is something that most people must do in order to buy a home, and as long as they can afford their mortgage payment, they're psychologically comfortable doing so. They generally don't worry that their money is at risk. In fact, they feel a sense of security about the equity they are building as they pay the mortgage down. Borrowing to invest, on the other hand, is not something that anyone needs to do, and most people are not psychologically comfortable with it. In order for borrowing to invest to make sense, the average long-term, after-tax return on the underlying investment has to be higher than the after-tax interest rate on the loan.

    That invariably means taking on investment risk. And for most people, tolerating investment risk is already sufficiently challenging without the added stress of knowing that those investments were made with borrowed money. Think about the recent gyrations in the stock markets, and consider how using leverage might change your emotional response to the hysteria. Don't get me wrong - I'm not picking on leverage as a concept. Using "other people's money" is an age-old investment strategy, it absolutely has its place as a financial planning strategy, and I've used it myself.

    What I am picking on is the packaging of leverage - a strategy that inherently adds risk to investing - as a clever and heretofore overlooked way to get tax benefits on your home mortgage. Let's be No Baloney™ clear: For some people, borrowing money to invest may be an appropriate investment strategy. But borrowing money and investing it because you can get a tax deduction on the interest expense is a ridiculous tax strategy.

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  • Save by paying more How can I know how much I will save by paying more on my monthly mortgage payments?

    Taking a mortgage on your home is the largest and the longest debt that you will take in your life. However, investing in a house is a necessity, so you must be smart and try to see how you can save by paying more on your monthly mortgage payments. Your mortgage statement should show the amount repaid towards principal and interest. Calculate how much extra you can afford to add to your monthly installment based on your income and expenditure.

    Why should you want to know about savings on your mortgage payments?

    Its really as simple as controlling the future of your finances and saving thousands of dollars towards interest payments every year. You may never have enough finances to pay off the mortgage right away, or enough equity in your home to opt for a refinance. But you can make additional payments to reduce the accruing interest on your mortgage. This is important because interest payments over the life of the mortgage amount to nearly twice the value of the home. You must realize that the mortgage accrues interest every day and your lender has a vested interest in a long-term mortgage. So you be wiser and add just $50, $100 or $500 depending on your monthly budget, towards paying off the principal amount of your mortgage.

    How can a mortgage calculator help you calculate the savings on your monthly mortgage payments?

    You will usually take a 15 year or a 30 year mortgage. Manually calculating the savings every month of this long tenure is tiring and you are bound to make errors. Instead it is better to use an additional payment mortgage calculator available at several financial websites for the same.

    Example

    For example, for a loan amount of $120,000 with a 30 year mortgage, the monthly mortgage repayment at 9% works out to be $733.76. If you simply add $100 to this monthly payment, you can repay the mortgage in 20 years and nine months with a huge saving of $82,000 in interest. This is because your additional amount goes towards repayment of the principal. The $100 you pay in the first month would actually be $270 with interest. The next month you save $268 and so on. So you save about ten years and more than eighty thousand dollars in interest by just making an additional payment of $1200 a year.

    Additional points to consider when increasing the monthly mortgage repayment amount.


    • Ensure that the additional taux amount goes towards repayment of the principal amount. Your lender is quite likely to add it to the interest amount due for the next monthly installment.

    • The lender may apply only a small amount as repayment of principal and deduct the rest as service charge. To avoid any such mistakes send a separate check with precise instructions stating that the additional amount is repayment of the principal.

    • Check to see that the lender has no penalties for early repayment.

    • Enquire if you can make bi-weekly payments instead of a lumpsum monthly payment. Ignore this option in case the processing fee is high.



    How not knowing about this saving can hurt you

    The mortgage calculator helps you automatically calculate the interest savings in pre-paying the mortgage. You simply enter the additional payment you will make each month and the time from which you will do so. The calculator will give you a comparison of the savings in interest instantly. Moreover, you can start by just adding $100 to your monthly installment and still benefit. However, ignorance of this fact means that you carry the interest burden for a longer time and waste money that can be better used elsewhere.

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  • Mortgage Application & Credit rating As everyone knows, your credit rating is one of the most important numbers that you have it affects your ability not only to get a mortgage, but a car loan, credit card, or store credit, as well the interest rate you are given. A good credit rating is so important that some financial experts even advise you to make sure you have a good credit rating before even thinking of applying for a mortgage.

    When you apply for a mortgage, the lender can access your credit report that is compiled by information supplied by the three main credit-reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Your credit score is going to be somewhere between 300 and 850, based on your record of paying back loans in the past.

    Your all-important credit score is based on several factors, including the length of your credit history as well as the credit you have available and the amount of credit you have used. Whereas everybody is late with a bill occasionally, a lender is also looking for a stable record of paying bills on time to many late or missed payments can have an adverse effect. Your employment history and the number of credit cards issued to you are also important factors.

    It is basically all about the risk factor home buyers who have a history of paying back loans and paying bills on time have much less of a chance of defaulting on their mortgage loan and are therefore less of a risk. The mortgage industry has calculated that if a person has a high credit score for example 780 the chances of them becoming three months behind in their payments are almost 1 in 600 and statistically, a person with a low credit score of 600 has a 1 in 4 chance of becoming three months behind on payments.

    Borrowers who have high credit scores defined as being 760 or over will generally have more choices available when it comes to qualifying for a mortgage, as well as being able to benefit from lower interest rates. If you have a score in the 600 to 700 range, you will not have any trouble getting a loan for your new home but you may be paying back the loan at a higher interest rate.

    Generally speaking, a score of around 500 is about the lowest that will qualify for a mortgage. If you fall into this category, you may have to shop around to find a lender that is willing to work with you; and your interest rate will probably be higher. Some lenders specialize in providing loans to borrowers who have poor credit - these lenders are often referred to as sub-prime lenders. One possible solution for those with a very low credit score is to consider applying for an FHA loan, which tends to use different criteria to qualify people.

    A low credit score can make a big difference in the amount for which you will qualify, as well as the amount of your monthly mortgage payment. An interest rate of just one point less will mean a savings of around $5,000 on the average 15-year mortgage and even more on a typical thirty-year mortgage around $50,000. In addition, a credit score below 630 can mean monthly payments that are between $50 and $250 higher.

    There are some things you can do if you need to raise your credit score. Firstly, check your credit score and make sure it is accurate an estimated 25% of credit reports have what might be described as serious errors on them. These mistakes can be corrected, but this can often take up to several months not an ideal situation if you are just about to apply for a mortgage. Even a small error on your report can affect your score and the mortgage interest rate, which you are offered.

    If at all possible, try not to make a major purchase such as a new car just before applying for a mortgage, as it will lower your credit score. And pay off as much debt as you possibly can this will help to lower your debt to income ratio and raise your score. If there are some small outstanding debts on your credit report, consider taking care of them before applying. Do not let bad credit stop you from applying for a mortgage even with a low score; it is still possible to be a homeowner. Your credit rating is very important when it comes to obtaining a mortgage and it can affect your chances of purchasing that new house. If your score is low, consider looking into ways to improve it, and you should be able to get a mortgage at a great rate.

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  • Compare Mortgage Rates

    Most people know it's important to compare mortgage rates before they purchase or refinance a home. Some may even know to compare fees, points and other costs associated with purchasing or refinancing their home but, there are some things you didn't think about or just don't know.

    You may not be able to get or even want the advertised rate. The super low rate may be for a 2-week lock in period. Unless the lender can guarantee you will close escrow in 2 weeks, you need to find out what rate you can get for a 30-45 day interest rate lock, or whatever you feel comfortable with.


    You should try to avoid having your credit run until you've decided between 2-3 lenders. You can request a pre-approval from 3-4 mortgage companies, some of whom will get rates quotes from several lenders and give you the best 4, giving you a total of 10-12 quotes. Note that these are only estimates if they haven't run your credit. Be sure to read the terms for the pre-approval estimate

    Ask the lender if they will provide your credit score when they do run your credit. You should have an idea of what it is, but it's nice to know what the recent score is as this will affect the interest rate you get.

    Beware of the "no cost loan". It will probably have fees included in the loan, increasing the interest rate and simply not cost you any out of pocket costs. If you don't have the money, try to get it somehow if you can.


    Ask for all the fees you will have to pay before having lenders run your credit. Some may not want to give it to you. The good/honest ones with nothing to hide will, at least as much as they can before running your credit. Some fees may depend on your credit score.

    Be sure you can prepay the loan or have a bi-monthly plan set up if you want to without additional charges. Find out how often they re-calculate the outstanding mortgage interest. You want them to do it daily or at least monthly, but definitely not yearly. What if you want a bi-monthly mortgage later on or you get a large bonus and want to apply a little to the mortgage; if they don't re-calculate often, you'll pay the interest on the old balance and not the new one. This can add up if it's for a whole year.

    When shopping online for mortgage rates, be sure you are on a secure page when sending your social security number over the Internet. You should see a small yellow lock in the lower left corner of your browser window and an "s" next to the "http" in the URL area of the browser window.


    Another tip when shopping online for mortgage rates, find out if they process everything online and send you an email or if they have to call you with the quote. Try to get the former. You don't really want a bunch of people calling you to try to talk you into a loan. You do want the option to call them and ask them questions without having to wait.

    Sometimes you can get a small percentage point off if you have your mortgage automatically deducted from your checking account. This is a good thing, just be aware with whom you are dealing with and what you are signing, read the fine print. Buying or refinancing your home is important and will affect your life for a long time, so don't take it lightly, be careful and be prepared, you'll be glad you did.

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  • Sept erreurs importantes à éviter quand on projette de vendre sa maison

    Tous les ans, dans votre secteur, beaucoup de gens désirant vendre leur maison font les mêmes erreurs ! Vu que cela me désole de constater ces mêmes erreurs encore et encore, j'ai décidé de faire quelque chose à ce sujet et préparé ce guide, décrivant les sept erreurs (la plupart très coûteuses!) les plus fréquentes faites par les vendeurs de maisons.


    Erreur # l : La survente durant la visite.


    Le choix d’acheter une maison est une décision non pas logique, mais émotionnelle. C’est toujours émotif. Les gens aiment ressentir une impression pour une maison, ils ont besoin de sentir qu’ils y seront confortables. Il est difficile pour eux de s’y sentir confortables quand vous les suivez pas à pas, en les bombardant continuellement d’informations, en leur expliquant tous les travaux que vous avez faits sur la maison, en détaillant chaque amélioration que vous y avez apportée, etc. Les acheteurs éventuels risquent de croire qu’ils envahissent votre espace privé et vous obtiendrez l’effet contraire de celui que vous recherchez. Résistez à la tentation de parler aux acheteurs tout le temps que dure la visite. Laissez-les découvrir la maison à leur propre rythme.


    Je recommande néanmoins de souligner les accessoires ou dispositifs qu'ils pourraient ne pas remarquer. Une autre bonne idée consiste à laisser un album photo sur le comptoir de cuisine avec des photos de la maison pendant les autres saisons de l’année.


    Erreur # 2 : Confondre les « curieux » avec les acheteurs.


    Si vous vendez votre maison vous-même, vous aurez toujours plus d'activité à la porte et au téléphone que si votre maison est inscrite auprès d’une agence immobilière reconnue. Si vous ouvrez votre porte à tout le monde qui passe devant chez vous, vous risquez de tourner en rond. Je recommande que vous posiez d'abord quelques questions aux visiteurs pour vous assurer qu'ils sont qualifiés, avant d’investir beaucoup de temps avec eux. Un acheteur qualifié est quelqu’un qui est prêt à passer à l’action et en a les moyens. Au cours des années, j'ai constaté que beaucoup de gens qui magasinent les maisons « À vendre par le propriétaire » sont souvent des curieux, des voisins fouineurs ou des personnes ayant des problèmes de solvabilité et qui espèrent vous obliger à les aider pour le financement. D'autres acheteurs peuvent être qualifiés, mais ne seront pas prêts à acheter avant six à vingt-quatre mois. Ils seront gênés de déranger un agent immobilier, mais ils appelleront et visiteront les maisons « À vendre par le propriétaire » pour voir ce qui est disponible sur le marché. Plusieurs de ces gens doivent d'abord vendre leur maison, ou bien économiser l'argent pour la mise de fonds, ou encore elles peuvent devoir améliorer leur degré de solvabilité. Finalement, quand tout sera en place, elles commenceront sérieusement leur recherche de maisons en travaillant avec un agent immobilier.

    Je m’assure toujours que les acheteurs sont qualifiés avant de leur montrer des maisons. Je ne ferai pas visiter une maison à un client, à moins de croire qu’il peut se permettre de l’acheter, qu’il dispose de la mise de fonds nécessaire, que son crédit est adéquat et de savoir de combien d’équité il va disposer en vendant sa maison actuelle. Ce sont là juste quelques-unes des questions que je vous recommande de demander aux candidats avant que vous ne leur montriez votre maison.


    L’expérience m’a appris à poser des questions avant de gaspiller mon temps avec un acheteur non qualifié ou qui recherche seulement des idées de décoration.


    Erreur # 3 : Mal estimer la valeur de votre maison.


    À titre de vendeur, vous voulez le maximum d’argent possible lors de la vente de votre maison et c’est tout à fait normal. Cependant, en demandant un prix trop élevé pour votre maison, souvent vous obtiendrez moins d'argent que vous pourriez avoir en demandant un prix correspondant réellement à la valeur marchande de votre maison. Gardez cette information en tête : en moyenne, les acheteurs comparent votre maison à quinze ou vingt autres maisons. Si votre maison n’affiche pas un prix relativement compétitif, les gens peuvent rejeter votre maison et opter pour des maisons supérieures à prix très comparables. Demander un prix trop élevé pour votre maison augmente habituellement le temps de vente sur le marché et beaucoup d'acheteurs savent très bien depuis combien de temps les maisons sont en vente. Plus votre maison est en vente longtemps, plus les acheteurs risquent de penser qu'il y a quelque chose « qui ne va pas » et plus les offres seront basses.

    Erreur # 4 : Ne pas préparer votre maison pour qu’elle soit agréable à l'oeil de l'acheteur.


    Les acheteurs recherchent un chez-soi, pas une maison. Ils finissent toujours par acheter la maison où ils se sentent le plus confortables. J'ai observé des douzaines de fois l’expression des acheteurs franchissant la porte avant d’une maison; leurs réactions sont immédiates, ils aiment ou ils n’aiment pas ce qu’ils voient.


    Les propriétaires qui négligent d’effectuer les réparations nécessaires, qui ne la rendent pas impeccable à l’intérieur comme à l’extérieur, reçoivent généralement des offres basses et le temps de vente est plus long.


    Si vous vouliez vendre une voiture, est-ce que vous ne la laveriez pas à l'intérieur et à l’extérieur pour en obtenir le prix le plus élevé possible ? Un acheteur qui regarde votre voiture usagée, tout comme celui qui regarde votre maison, va être influencé par ses émotions dans son processus de décision.


    Erreur # 5 : Ne pas donner efficacement toute l’information sur la propriété aux acheteurs potentiels.


    Les consommateurs pensent, à tort, que les deux meilleurs outils de vente des conseillers en immobilier sont les portes ouvertes et les petites annonces. En réalité, elles ne sont pas très efficaces. Étonnamment, moins d'un pour cent de toutes les maisons vendues le sont lors de journées porte ouverte. En fait, cette méthode est utilisée par les conseillers en immobiliers pour attirer des clients potentiels et la maison en question est très rarement vendue lors de ces visites. En outre, des études prouvent que moins de trois pour cent de personnes achètent leur maison après l’avoir vue dans les petites annonces.

    Les personnes qui appellent suite à une petite annonce de maison « À vendre par le propriétaire » n'obtiennent que rarement l'information désirée lors d’un premier d'appel (souvent ils sont invités à laisser un message sur le répondeur ou à un enfant). Il arrive fréquemment que personne ne les rappelle. Je recommande que vous utilisiez une boîte vocale, disponible 24 heures sur 24, consacrée spécifiquement à décrire votre maison, de sorte que les acheteurs puissent obtenir l'information sur votre maison en tout temps. Une autre technique de vente que j'utilise consiste à distribuer 5 000 à 10 000 dépliants dans tout le voisinage et autour, là où les propriétaires de maisons pourraient être intéressés par une maison aussi attirante que la vôtre.

    Quand vous voulez vendre votre maison, ne croyez pas qu'une simple petite annonce va faire tout le travail pour vous. Cela nécessite des efforts et de la persévérance. Habituellement, c’est ce qui est le plus rentable à long terme.


    Erreur # 6 : Ne pas rédiger correctement une promesse d’achat.


    Beaucoup de vendeurs pensent à tort que leur maison est vendue et découvrent quelques semaines ou même des mois plus tard que l'acheteur ne pouvait pas obtenir un prêt hypothécaire. D'autres vendeurs découvrent trop tard les douzaines de clauses qui composent une promesse d’achat; les inspections du bâtiment et une foule d'autres détails peuvent revenir les hanter s’ils n’ont pas été rédigés correctement dès le départ.


    Il n'est pas rare de voir un acheteur menacer d’annuler la transaction dans le but de faire pression sur le vendeur pour obtenir une réduction du prix de vente ou d’autres avantages, comme faire assumer par le vendeur des dépenses normalement à la charge de l’acheteur.


    Erreur # 7 : Ne pas obtenir une préapprobation de prêt hypothécaire en vue de votre prochain achat et ne pas l’exiger de votre acheteur.


    Rien n'est plus déchirant que de vendre votre maison, de trouver la maison de vos rêves et de découvrir seulement après que vous ne pouvez pas obtenir le financement requis pour cette nouvelle maison. Ou bien, que l'acheteur n'a pas pu obtenir le financement pour acheter votre maison.


    Une préapprobation écrite de prêt hypothécaire est une promesse formelle, faite par une institution financière, de prêter les fonds nécessaires à l’achat d’une maison; elle spécifie, entre autres, les conditions dudit financement. Ne confondez pas une préqualification verbale avec une préapprobation écrite formelle. Les préqualifications verbales ne sont juste que verbales. Elles ne lient pas le prêteur à la maison. Beaucoup d'acheteurs ont déjà obtenu des préqualifications verbales pour se voir plus tard refuser un prêt hypothécaire.


    S.V.P., sentez-vous bien à l’aise de me téléphoner, c’est sans aucune obligation de votre part. Je me ferai un plaisir de vous fournir le nom des conseillers en financement que je recommande à mes clients. Sur ma recommandation et sans aucun frais, pourront vous obtenir un prêt préapprouvé en bonne et due forme.


    Tous ces conseils sont le résultat de plusieurs années d'expérience en immobilier, dans les situations de vente comme dans les transactions d’achat, dans des marchés à la hausse comme à la baisse, alors que les taux d'intérêt sont élevés et aussi lorsqu’ils sont bas. Cependant, dans n'importe quelle économie, les recommandations énumérées s'appliquent dans toutes les situations.
    Suivez ces directives et vous réduirez sensiblement les erreurs qui sont souvent cause de stress important et parfois cause de pertes financières substantielles, subies par des centaines de vendeurs de maisons dans notre secteur chaque année.

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  • Guide du nouvel acheteur

    Pourquoi devriez-vous acheter ? et

    Quoi regarder quand vous visitez une maison

    Pourquoi devriez-vous acheter une maison ? Les avantages d’être propriétaire :

    BATIR VOTRE ÉPARGNE

    Un versement hypothécaire mensuel est une sorte de plan d’épargne. Avec le temps, vous amassez un capital que vous pourrez encaisser plus tard ou qui pourra vous servir pour emprunter et réaliser d’autres projets. Les locataires, eux, ne peuvent faire cela avec leur loyer.

    UN INVESTISSEMENT SOLIDE

    Avec le temps, en prenant de la valeur, votre maison peut s’avérer être un de vos meilleurs investissements. Cela vous permettrait par la suite d’acheter une plus grosse maison.

    UNE PROPRIÉTÉ À REVENUS, UN LEVIER FINANCIER

    Peut-être désirez-vous acheter une propriété à revenus (duplex, triplex, etc.) ? Accumulez ainsi votre capital encore plus vite, pendant que vos locataires vous aident à payer votre hypothèque et l’entretien de la maison. Intérêts, impôts fonciers et dépenses reliées à la partie louée de votre maison sont déductibles. Les locataires, eux, ne peuvent bénéficier de ces avantages. Durant ce temps, l’ensemble de la propriété augmente de valeur, même si votre mise de fonds est peu importante, d’où l’effet levier et le rendement supérieur à long terme sur votre investissement.

    SÉCURITÉ ET SATISFACTION

    Cessez d’être à la merci d’une hausse de loyer. Comme propriétaire, vous savez exactement combien il vous en coûte pour habiter votre maison ; vous vous sentez en sécurité. Devenir propriétaire, c’est réaliser vos rêves à coût abordable.

    Si vous projetez faire l’acquisition d’une maison d’ici trois à six mois, vous doutez peut-être de votre capacité d’acheter. Vous n’êtes pas le seul ! Plusieurs personnes en reportent l’achat pour des raisons variées. Les plus courantes sont une mise de fonds insuffisante, un revenu trop modeste et des problèmes de crédit.

    Pour beaucoup de gens, l’achat d’une maison peut être très inquiétant et sembler trop risqué pour s’y aventurer. Au contraire, c’est souvent plus risqué de ne pas acheter. Le prix de la maison que vous pourriez acquérir maintenant pourrait augmenter considérablement dû à l’inflation et aux variations du taux d’intérêt et devenir inaccessible. De plus, à l’heure de votre retraite, vous aurez besoin de bonnes rentes, un gros contrat sans le capital que vous pouvez faire fructifier en devenant propriétaire dès maintenant.

    Quoi regarder quand vous visitez une maison

    Même si, à votre demande, un inspecteur en bâtiment fera une inspection complète de la maison que vous vous proposez d’acheter (parlez-en avec votre conseiller immobilier), ce serait une bonne idée de vérifier les éléments suivants lorsqu’une maison vous intéresse :

    • âge
    • disposition des pièces
    • superficie
    • comment on y circule
    • largeur des escaliers
    • largeur du vestibule
    • hauteur des plafonds
    • aspect général
    • système de chauffage
    • air conditionné
    • plomberie
    • approvisionnement d’eau
    • égouts
    • électricité
    • isolation
    • nombre et localisation des entrées
    • sous-sol ou cave

    Vous devriez toujours tester ces éléments – pièce par pièce – quand vous pensez acheter :

    · Essayez toutes les lumières et commutateurs

    · Ouvrez et fermez tous les robinets

    · Tirez les chasses d’eau

    · Mettez en marche le chauffage et l’air conditionné

    · Testez tous les ronds de cuisinière

    · Allumez le four et testez le gril

    · Testez le broyeur de déchets

    · Faites partir le lave-vaisselle

    · Ouvrez et fermez toutes les portes et fenêtres

    · Essayez toutes les autres choses auxquelles vous pouvez penser.

    Vous aurez besoin de prendre des notes sur ces éléments examinés. Notez les détails importants et les particularités trouvées, ce qui demande des réparations ou un entretien particulier. Ce petit effort supplémentaire vous évitera de coûteuses réparations !

    • murs
    • revêtement des sols
    • appareils ménagers
    • boiseries
    • portes
    • luminaires
    • papier peint
    • fenêtres
    • meubles encastrés
    • peinture
    • entretien des fenêtre
    • entreposage
    • plafonds
    • éclairage
    • ventilation
    • planchers
    • boîtes électriques
    • placards et penderies

    De plus, soyez à l’affût de tous les signes de faiblesse dans la structure ou d’infiltration d’eau (fissures dans les murs, moisissure, etc.). Lorsque vous aurez acheté votre maison, allez vous y promener plusieurs jours avant d’emménager afin de vérifier si toutes les conditions stipulées au contrat ont été respectées. Cependant, c’est durant les négociations et avant la signature du contrat que vous demanderez que les défauts relevés soient corrigés. Toutes les réparations ou remplacements exigés doivent être stipulés au contrat ou mentionnés dans le rapport de l’inspecteur en bâtiment à la suite de l’inspection de votre future maison.

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